On the Increased Political College of the named after Ivan Ilyin on the RSUSU, a 240-page lecture on political science and the 76-page idea of educating this topic was ready for the Ministry of Science and Increased Training-in them the varsity crew, headed by thinker Alexander Dugin, offered its proposals for the educating of political sciences All humanitarian specialties – in all Russian universities. Each paperwork, in addition to a quick presentation of the idea for the Ministry of Science are on the disposal of Medusa.
The authors of the idea are certain that now in Russian political science “American -centrism” dominates – and it have to be “overcome”. That is how this thought is disclosed within the idea:
Political science seems as an ideologized self-discipline, via which the ideas of the harmful ideology of neoliberalism are launched into the consciousness of scholars. The present mannequin of educating political science seems to be not simply outdated and irrevocable, however dangerous, forming harmful and hostile, opposite to Russian civilization and Russian tradition in college students.
Political science is believed on the college of Alexander Dugin, quite the opposite, it ought to “strengthen citizenship” in Russia and educate college students with patriotism. Beneath citizenship, defined within the idea, it’s essential to suggest “the precedence of state and public life over the non-public, in addition to the formulation of the values and pursuits of the Fatherland over particular person pursuits, the widespread good over the non-public”.
This may be achieved with the assistance of accents on the “sacred character of the state” in Russia
This method, the compilers of the course imagine, will assist to develop in future humanities “the power to face up to the introduction of parts of the harmful ideology of neoliberalism.” The latter is defined on the Dugin college, harmful, as a result of it cultivates in society “Individualism, cosmopolitanism, permissiveness, denial of the beliefs of patriotism, serving the Fatherland, the civilizational id of Russia.”
With the intention to show to college students, how unacceptable these concepts are within the Russian context, academics are beneficial to distinction them with the “idea of Orthodoxy, autocracy and nationality” as a historic basis of statehood in Russia. For instance, to speak about the truth that “the Russian kingdom was a direct political successor to the Byzantine (Roman) empire.” This idea has been recognized because the sixteenth century and was used each for spiritual and political functions for various historic eras, together with throughout the battle of the primary kings of the Romanovs with the Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire for Ukraine in the course of the seventeenth century.
The thought of “Moscow – the Third Rome” was additionally cherished by the Slavophiles of the nineteenth century, whose views on the Dugin college advocate “illuminated in a optimistic manner” – similar to “Russian conservatism and ideas of the Eurasians” (the latter himself belongs to the founding father of the varsity). However the subjects of the collapse of the USSR and the “geopolitical weakening of Russia within the Nineties” have to be served “unequivocally destructive”.
Chronologically, these occasions ought to come to energy by Vladimir Putin – in additional lectures it’s endorsed to “emphasize the historic significance of the president’s mission to strengthen the nation’s sovereignty, the vertical of energy, and the transformation of Russia into a powerful and trendy energy.” The Russian-Ukrainian battle should seem earlier than college students as “the decisive stage within the acquisition of worldview sovereignty within the political sphere.”
College students should convey that the political “best” is trendy Russia
Along with speaking about historical past, the authors of the idea advise academics to totally clarify to college students what sort of “mannequin of relations of energy and other people” in Russia is “most secure”. In response to the staff of the Dugin College, it is a “plebiscite democracy”, which they describe as “a powerful personified presidential energy of the only chief, primarily based on public assist”. The idea of the course emphasizes that this “best” has already been carried out in trendy Russia-moreover, it was “inevitable” (with related statements-that Russia can function a information for the Western nations,-thinkers, for instance, the pan-Slavist Michael. Pogodin, carried out again in the course of the XIX century).
One other vital component of relations between the state and the individuals in Russia is believed on the Dugin college – “sacralization of energy” in Russian society (it’s referred to as “conventional” within the idea). In response to the compilers of the course, there’s nothing mistaken with this – they see destructive penalties within the ideas of the separation and alternative of energy, which “result in the focus of energy within the buildings of the indistinguishable nameless state and social gathering paperwork.” The latter, the authors of the idea are warned, is harmful as a result of “has the mandatory examination for presidency and is intently associated to massive enterprise.”
Judging by the textual content of the idea, the spiritual aspect of the course however appears way more vital to its compilers extra importantly. So, with college students it’s crucial to debate the theological idea of “catechon” – it is a drive that holds the world from lawlessness and the approaching of the Antichrist. In historic instances, the Roman after which Byzantine emperors had been thought of “catechons” – in line with the authors of the idea, in a single row with them one can put Russian kings (however solely those who dominated to Peter I). After which it’s essential to deliver the listeners of the course to the concept that the “Catecho” is within the trendy world – that is Russia and the Russian authorities.
One other spiritual theme in Dugin’s college, “state in ontological theories” proposed by the varsity, that’s, its elementary place and a defining function in being as such. It is very important give a optimistic evaluation to this phenomenon at lectures – and that is why:
The state in ontological theories will not be a product of a collective settlement of people or materials situations of existence, however an expression of the presence on the planet of non secular (mental, ethical, divine) ideas manifested in public life.
After all, the Dugin college didn’t ignore the confrontation of Russia and the West
A number of lectures inform in regards to the geopolitical battle of the “civilizations of land and the ocean”, which continues many of the historical past of mankind. Its creator is a publicist and blogger Nikolai Starikov. Perceive what he has in thoughts might be by this passage from his guide “Geopolitics. How is it accomplished “:
Land and sea are continually combating one another. The state of affairs determines the targets, it additionally determines the means. The ocean civilization builds a fleet and is engaged in maritime commerce, the civilization of land expands by land. The duty of sushi is to forestall the ocean from blocking it, take management of the coastal zones and go to the ocean itself. The duty of the ocean is to shut the land entry to the ocean expanses, to subordinate the coastal zones to its affect and, splitting into components, step by step take in land. Floor civilization is powerful by the military, sea – by the fleet. To defeat the enemy, you have to not let him develop a fleet or a powerful military, relying on the state of affairs.
In response to the authors from the Dugin college, Russia is a “sushi civilization”. Within the idea, it’s characterised as “a system primarily based on the ideas of conservatism and stability.” Russia “prefers to hold out energy within the type of direct territorial management, which requires sturdy floor armies and determines the important thing significance of the military and the facility bloc as an entire within the state.” “The political buildings of this kind are sometimes inclined to the monarchy,” the course compilers mentioned.
“Civilization of the ocean” is a “collective West”. He’s “dynamic and changeable”, prefers to manage “sea, commerce and data flows”, and the “energy block” performs a key function in its buildings, however “intelligence, fleet and capital”.
The battle of Russia and Ukraine, in line with the idea and a plan of lectures, is among the episodes of the battle of “land” and “sea”. Russia “determined to take one other step to revive its place within the stability of world forces.” And “the USA was the primary to start the battle with Russia, the 2014 Maidan invaded the formally impartial grey zone of Ukraine (half), thereby eliminating the final hope of the world.”
After all, the US and the “collective West” are usually not the one overseas states and “civilizations” talked about within the idea. Even supposing on the Ilyin college they freely condemn Marxism and socialism, it’s endorsed to talk with respect for pleasant Russia to China and North Korea throughout the course. However nonetheless, one ought to flip to the traditional historical past of each nations: it’s crucial to inform college students about how Confucianism nonetheless impacts Chinese language politics, and within the Korean concepts “Chuchha” to search for connections with “conventional Korean philosophy”.
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The course proposed by the varsity named after Ivan Ilyin is completely correlated with the thought of Russia as a “state-civation state”, which is spelled out within the nation. The identical place is broadcast by a propaganda course for freshmen of all Russian universities “Fundamentals of Russian Stateness”. It’s fascinating that the civilizational theories of the historian-Eurasian Lev Gumilyov, whom Vladimir Putin likes to quote, was not discovered within the concept-perhaps as a result of a few years in the past Dugin didn’t share the concepts of Gumilyov (though currently lately expressed About him fairly respectfully). The followers of Gumilyov criticize Dugina for racism and distortion of Eurasian concept.
Whether or not the developed course in political sciences will change into the “all socio-humanitarian profiles” of Russian universities which are obligatory for college students continues to be unclear. Two Medusa interlocutors from the college surroundings imagine that “the problem of selling the concepts of the Ilyin college has not but been resolved,” however Dugin is actively selling his instructional developments.
A supply near the federal government provides that that is additionally vital for the top of the varsity on the RSUSU, as a result of he seeks to compete with the vice -rector of RANEPA Andrei Polosin, who participated within the creation of the “foundations of Russian statehood”: “Dugin want to get his piece of“ ideological pie ”. Presentation for the Ministry of Science is a part of the lobbying course of. ”
Andrey Pertsev